全球化有助于国际贸易和金融的巨大增长。它使国家彼此之间更加紧密地合作，并导致了科学技术方面的几项创新。但是，它也有助于环境退化。
全球化对我们的生活方式产生了深远的影响。它导致更快地获得技术，改进的沟通和创新。除了在将不同文化的人们聚集在一起的人中发挥重要作用外，它还引发了经济繁荣的新时代，并开辟了广泛的发展渠道。但是，全球化也引起了一些关注的领域，其中突出的是它对环境的影响。
Globalization has featured extensively in the debates on environmentalism, and green activists have highlighted its far-reaching effects.
激进主义者指出，全球化导致产品消费增加，这影响了生态周期。增加的消费会导致商品生产的增加，这反过来又对环境造成了压力。
全球化还导致原材料和食物从一个地方运输到另一个地方的运输增加。早些时候，人们曾经食用当地种植的食物，但是随着全球化的饮食，人们食用了在国外开发的产品。
Globalization causes rise in pollution level
燃料消耗的增加是污染水平上升的原因
The amount of fuel that is consumed in transporting these products has led to an increase in the pollution levels in the environment. It has also led to several other environmental concerns such as noise pollution and landscape intrusion. Transportation has also put a strain on the non-renewable sources of energy, such as gasoline.
Depletion of Ozone Layer
The gases that are emitted from the aircraft have led to the depletion of the ozone layer apart from increasing the greenhouse effect. The industrial waste that is generated as a result of production has been laden on ships and dumped in oceans. This has killed many underwater organisms and has deposited many harmful chemicals in the ocean.
2010年，英国石油泄漏容器泄漏的石油对生态系统造成的损害只是全球化对环境构成威胁的例子之一。
Soil Pollution
由于全球化和工业化，各种化学物质被扔进了土壤中，这导致了许多有害的杂草和植物的生长。这种有毒的废物通过干扰其基因组成而对植物造成了很大的损害。它对可用的土地资源施加了压力。
侵占土地
在世界各地，正在砍伐山脉，以使通行的隧道或高速公路让路。巨大的贫瘠土地已被侵占新建筑。尽管人类可能会对这些创新感到高兴，但这些创新可能会对环境产生长期影响。
塑料是污染的主要原因
多年来，各种研究发现塑料是主要有毒污染物之一，因为它是一种不可生物降解的产品。但是，对于要出口的包装和保存商品，塑料具有巨大用途。这导致塑料的使用增加，导致广泛的环境污染。
Globalization has made so many changes in our lives that reversing it is not possible at all. The solution lies in developing effective mechanisms that can check the extent to which it can impact the environment. Researchers are of the view that the answer to this problem lies in the problem itself, that is, globalization itself can lend support to building a better structure which is economically feasible and environment-friendly. Globalization is about competition, and if certain privately-owned companies can take the lead in being environment friendly, then it will encourage others to follow suit.
It is important that we put in some efforts to maintain harmony with the environment. The survival of human race on this planet is dependent on the environment to such a large extent that we cannot afford to ignore the consequences of our own actions. While there is a lot of debate and discussion on this issue, the need of the hour is to have effective policies in place, and implementation of those policies. The people that we have chosen to represent us have the responsibility of ensuring that the extent of damage on environment is curtailed, if not totally prevented. We hope this article helped you in understanding globalization and its impact on the environment and the importance of taking concrete actions against it.
